Table including a blow-molded plastic table top and an attached frame

ABSTRACT

A pivotable folding utility table includes a table top having a pair of support pedestals pivotally attached thereto. A first pivotal support brace including a distal end and a proximal end attached to the first support pedestal. A second pivotal support brace including a distal end and a proximal end attached to the second support pedestal. The distal ends of the first and second pivotal support braces pivotally attached to a retaining assembly preferably mounted in relation to the table top. Specifically, the retaining assembly includes a cross-brace member operably disposed through openings formed in the distal ends of the first and second pivotal support braces, thus providing a pivotal engagement in relation to the table top. Alternatively, a second retaining assembly including a cross-brace member may be mounted in relation to the table top, wherein the distal end of the first pivotal support brace pivotally engages the first retaining member and the distal end of the second pivotal support brace pivotally engages the second retaining member. In addition, the first and second support pedestals may comprise at least one support leg, wherein each support leg of the first and second support pedestals are laterally offset from each other so as to permit an offset displacement of the support legs when the support pedestals are disposed in a collapsed position.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/427,193, entitled PORTABLE FOLDING UTILITY TABLE WITH FRAME CONNECTEDTO INTEGRAL LIP, which was filed on Apr. 30, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No.6,895,872; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/097,037, entitled PORTABLE FOLDING UTILITY TABLE WITH FRAME CONNECTEDTO INTEGRAL LIP, which was filed Mar. 12, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No.6,655,301; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.09/635,303, entitled PORTABLE FOLDING UTILITY TABLE WITH CENTER SUPPORTASSEMBLY, filed Aug. 9, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,431,092; which is acontinuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/228,326,filed Jan. 11, 1999, entitled PORTABLE FOLDING UTILITY TABLE WITH CENTERSUPPORT ASSEMBLY, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,112,674; which is acontinuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/095,372,entitled UTILITY TABLE, filed Oct. 21, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. Des.414,626; all of which are incorporated herein by reference in theirentireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. The Field of the Invention

The present invention is related to a utility table, and moreparticularly, to a portable folding utility table having one or morecenter support assemblies and off-set support legs that selectivelysupport the utility table above a surface.

2. Technical Background

Portable folding utility tables are indispensable for groups ororganizations that have limited floor space usable for multiplepurposes. For example, foldable utility tables can be placed in apre-determined configuration to meet the space requirements of a schoolgymnasium, a church multi-purpose room, or a hotel conference meetingroom. Afterward, the tables can be neatly stored away and the conferenceor meeting room used for a different purpose. Thus, portable foldingutility tables allow a group or organization to maximize the efficiencyand utility of a particular space.

Foldable utility tables can also provide an immediate temporary workspace in a garage, tool shed, and the like. The portability andfoldability of these utility tables allows a user to conveniently setup, take down, and store the table whenever and wherever the userchooses.

A major drawback with many portable folding utility tables of the priorart, however, is their inherent size and bulkiness. Many such utilitytables require two people to collapse and store the table after use.Moreover, some prior art portable folding utility tables are heavyenough to cause injury if dropped or mishandled. These unwieldy tablesare usually made from hardwood, particle board, or similarly heavymaterials. In an attempt to overcome this weight and bulkiness problem,some prior art portable utility tables are formed of lighter-weightmaterials. However, many of these lightweight utility tables generallylack the sturdiness of the heavier-weight prior art utility tables.

Another disadvantage to prior art utility tables is the means used forattaching the table support legs or two or more support pedestals to theunderside of the table. As will be appreciated, prior art table supportlegs are typically attached to the table top using threaded screws orbolts that are drilled into the underside of the table top. This meansof attachment may compromise the integrity of the table top therebymaking it weaker at the point of attachment between the table supportlegs and the table top. Other attachment mechanisms may include a formof bonding the table support legs as support pedestals directly againstthe surface of the table top. Often, however, this means of attachmentby bonding weakens the structural integrity of the table top. Thus, whenthe table support legs fail, a portion of the material forming the tabletop may pull away at the point of the bonded attachment thereby makingthe table costly, if not impossible to repair.

In an attempt to overcome the foregoing disadvantages, prior art utilitytables were developed by those skilled in the art that are equipped withcomplex or heavy-duty attachment mechanisms that facilitate a secureattachment between the table support legs or the support pedestals andthe table top. These types of attachment mechanisms, however, arenormally heavier, more costly, more difficult to install, and typicallyrequire additional time to manufacture.

The previously stated disadvantages are compounded by the fact that manyprior art utility tables incorporate a separate and distinct attachmentmechanism for attaching each table support leg or pedestal to the tabletop. As appreciated, most existing portable folding utility tables havetwo sets of support legs or pedestal supports, one at each end of thetable. Each of these supports is typically attached to the underside ofthe table top at two places or points of contact. Correspondingly, manyof these types of utility tables have at least four separate points ofattachment, each attachment between the support legs or pedestalsupports facilitated by a separate attachment mechanism. One particularproblem with utility tables having separate and distinct attachmentmechanisms is that they are generally susceptible to bowing in thecenter of the table top under stress. This is especially true withlarger banquet style tables.

Yet another drawback with many prior art utility tables is that the hardmaterials used to maintain a sufficient rigidity and sturdiness of thetable top often have sharp edges which may be uncomfortable for the userto lean against or rest their arms upon. Further, these materials mayalso be susceptible to damage or degradation from the elements ofnature.

In addition, smaller utility tables that are found in the prior artusually comprise shortened support legs that fail to provide sufficientheight to the table top in relation to the underlying surface, thusthese types of table are generally uncomfortable to users. Inparticular, when these prior art utility tables are configured in thefolded position for storage, the table support legs are required to beshort enough so not to interfere with each other when folded in aconventional fashion underneath the table top. Small folding utilitytables of the prior art are also typically bulky when disposed in thefolded position because complex and unwieldy mechanisms are generallyrequired to accommodate the use of longer support legs that may beincorporated to overcome the inherent height deficit found in mostsmaller utility tables.

From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that it would be anadvancement in the art to provide a portable folding utility table thatis durable enough to withstand the increased wear and tear that portableutility tables are subjected to over long periods of time and sturdyenough to support varying sized loads that will be placed on the table,while at the same time being light-weight enough to be easily set up andtaken down.

It would be another advancement in the art to provide a portable foldingutility table having a leg or support pedestal attachment mechanism thatdoes not involve a complex design, heavy duty attachment hardware, orneed to be screwed, bolted, or bonded to the under side of the tabletop. It would be a further advancement in the art to provide a portablefolding utility table that minimizes the points of attachment to thesurface of the table top and facilitates attachment mechanisms thatinterrelate with each other to support the table top above an underlyingsurface.

Furthermore, it would be an advancement in the art to provide a portablefolding utility table that may provide a smaller working surface thanlarger utility table, but that is comfortable to work at in relation toits height disposition and which is capable of withstanding the elementsof nature.

Finally, it would be an advancement in the art to provide a portablefolding utility table in which the support legs or pedestals, having alength greater than the corresponding length of the table top, can foldagainst the underside of the table top when disposed for storage withoutinterfering with each other, so that smaller frames and table tops canbe used that accommodate a sufficient height disposition in relation tothe underlying support surface.

Such a portable folding utility table is disclosed and claimed herein.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a novel portable folding utilitytable having a center support assembly. The utility table includes atable top supported by a pair of support pedestals. In one presentlypreferred embodiment, the table top includes a mounting surface and aworking surface formed opposite the mounting surface. The workingsurface may be textured and may include an integral outer periphery, atleast a portion of which is beveled to provide comfort to a user.

A first end of each support pedestal is preferably attached to themounting surface of the table top. In one presently preferredembodiment, the support pedestals are pivotally attached to the mountingsurface of the table top, to allow each support pedestal to be movedbetween a collapsed position and an extended position for supporting thetable top above a surface. A securing member may also be attached to themounting surface for releasably securing one or more support pedestalsin the collapsed position.

Additionally, the utility table may include a first pivoting supportbrace attached to the first support pedestal at a proximal end and tothe mounting surface at a distal end thereof. Similarly, a secondpivoting support brace may be attached to the second support pedestal ata proximal end and to the mounting surface at a distal end thereof. Inone presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distalends of the first and second pivotal support braces are disposedcontiguous to each other at a retention assembly attached to themounting surface or, in the alternative, to a support frame.

In one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, theretention assembly may include a single cross-brace member disposedthrough openings formed at the distal ends of the pivotal support bracesand secured to the mounting surface. The mounting surface may beconfigured such that opposing ends of the cross-brace member areintroduced through openings disposed in opposing sides of the mountingsurface of the table top and may further include a mount for receivingand retaining the cross-brace member therein. Thus, the distal ends ofboth support pedestals are preferably attached along the length of thecross-brace member which is secured to the mounting surface, therebyreducing the number of attachment mechanisms and interrelating thesupport pedestals to the table top to increase structural support andefficiency of manufacture.

In another presently preferred embodiment, each support pedestalincludes a first member pivotally engaging the mounting surface of thetable top and a second member configured for telescoping engagement withthe first member. This configuration permits the height of the supportpedestal to be disposed between a lengthened position and a retractedposition.

In an alternative presently preferred embodiment, the table may includetwo cross-brace members providing separate attachment points for thefirst and second pivotal support braces. Such a configuration isparticularly desirable for tables having an extended length, in which itmay not be advantageous for each of the pivotal support braces to havelengths sufficient for extending into the center of the table top.Correspondingly, a dual cross-brace configuration may provide additionalspace for accommodating one or more user's legs under the table top.

Moreover, in yet another presently preferred embodiment of the presentinvention, each support pedestal may include two legs slightly offsetfrom the corresponding legs of the other support pedestal disposed onthe opposing side of the table top, so that longer support legs can beaccommodated under a smaller table top when disposed above an underlyingsurface. This off-set distance is sufficient to keep the support legs ofthe opposing support pedestal from interfering with one another, thusallowing displacement substantially against the mounting surface of thetable top when disposed in the retracted position for storage.

From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the present inventionprovides a portable folding utility table that is durable enough towithstand increased wear and tear yet is light-weight for easy set upand take down. The present invention also provides a novel centersupport assembly that provides increased structural stability to thetable top with efficient design such that to allow the interrelation ofthe support pedestals. The center support assembly is also costeffective to manufacture and does not compromise the structuralintegrity of the table top. Further, the present invention provides autility table that facilitates a height that is comfortable for one ormore users to work at. The foregoing and other advantages and featuresof the present invention will become more fully apparent by examinationof the following description of the presently preferred embodiments andappended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

These and other objects and features of the present invention willbecome more fully apparent from the following description and appendedclaims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forthhereinafter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To better understand the invention, a more particular description of theinvention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Thesedrawings only provide information concerning typical embodiments of theinvention and are not to be considered limiting of its scope. Theinvention will be described and explained with additional specificityand detail through the use of the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective cut-away view of one presently preferredembodiment of a portable folding utility table with center supportassembly;

FIG. 2 is an exploded, perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1illustrating various components of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 illustrates aretaining assembly and support pedestals in relation to a mountingsurface of the table top;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another presently preferred embodimentof the portable folding utility table that includes two center supportassemblies; and

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of yet another presently preferredembodiment of the portable folding utility table with center supportassembly with an off-set disposition of the legs of the opposing supportpedestals.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

It will be readily understood that the components of the presentinvention, as generally described and illustrated in the Figures herein,could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of differentconfigurations Thus, the following more detailed description of theembodiments of the assembly and method of the present invention, asrepresented in FIGS. 1 through 5, is not intended to limit the scope ofthe invention, as claimed, but it is merely representative of thepresently preferred embodiments of the invention.

The presently preferred embodiments of the invention will be bestunderstood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts aredesignated by like numerals throughout.

One presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, designatedgenerally at 10, is best illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. As shown, withparticular reference to FIG. 1, a utility table according to the presentinvention is generally designated at 10. The utility table 10 preferablyincludes a table top 12 having a mounting surface 14 and a workingsurface 16 disposed opposite the mounting surface 14. In one presentlypreferred embodiment, the table top 12 is supported by a first supportpedestal 18 and a second support pedestal 20. The first and secondsupport pedestals 18, 20 may each comprise a first end 22 attached tothe mounting surface 14 of the table top 12.

Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, the utility table 10 of one presentlypreferred embodiment includes a first pivotal support brace 24 having aproximal end 26 attached to the first support pedestal 18 and a distalend 28 attached to the mounting surface 14. Similarly, a second pivotalsupport brace 30 is shown having a proximal end 32 attached to thesecond support pedestal 20 and a distal end 34 attached to the mountingsurface 14. The distal end 28 of the first pivotal support brace 24 maybe disposed contiguous the distal end 34 of the second pivotal supportbrace 30. The distal ends 28, 34 of the pivotal support braces 24, 30are disposed in relation to a retaining assembly 36, which may beattached to the mounting surface 14. In one preferred embodiment, theretaining assembly 36 comprises a cross member.

As shown in FIG. 2, the utility table 10 includes a frame 40. The frame40 may comprise a first side rail 42 and an opposing second side rail44. Preferably, the first side rail 42 is disposed substantiallyparallel the opposing second side rail 44, thereby providing a generallylongitudinal alignment therebetween. The first and second side rails 42,44 may be configured with a plurality of retaining apertures 46 tofacilitate attachment of the support pedestals 18, 20 and the crossbrace member 36 to the frame 40.

In one presently preferred embodiment, the mounting surface 14 of thetable top 12 comprises opposing longitudinal interior side walls 48 andopposing orthogonal interior side walls 52 disposed along an interiorperiphery of the table top 12. The first and second side rails 42, 44may be secured to respective opposing longitudinal side walls 48, thusadding rigidity and strength to the structural integrity of table top12. In one presently preferred embodiment, the side rails 42, 44 aresecured to the opposing longitudinal side walls 48 by fasteners. It willbe appreciated by those skilled in the art that the side rails 42, 44may be secured to the opposing longitudinal side walls 48 of themounting surface 14 using any number or variety of fasteners readilyknown in the art, such as, for example, screws, bolts, rivets,adhesives, or the like.

The cross-section of the side rails 42, 44 may be configured having anS-shape. In one presently preferred embodiment, the side rails 42, 44may be attached to the respective longitudinal side walls 48, 50 as toform respective channels 50 along the side rails 42, 44 between the siderails 42, 44 and the longitudinal side walls 48 (See FIGS. 1 and 2). Inthis configuration, the first end 22 of the support pedestals 18, 20 maybe positioned within opposing respective retaining apertures 46 formedin the side rails 42, 44 abutting the longitudinal side walls 48 withinthe channels 50, thereby substantially preventing lateral movement ofthe support pedestals 18, 20 relative to the table top 12. Likewise, thecross brace member 36 may be positioned within opposing respectiveretaining apertures 46 formed in the side rails 42, 44 abutting thelongitudinal side walls 48 within the channels 50, thereby substantiallypreventing lateral movement of the cross brace member 36 relative to thetable top 12. In one presently preferred embodiment, the supportpedestals 18, 20 and the cross brace member 36 are preferably disposedsubstantially parallel to each other and in spaced-apart relationship,wherein the cross brace member 36 is positioned between the opposingsupport pedestals 18, 20. Still referring to FIG. 2, the frame 40 mayalso comprise a first end rail 54 and an opposing second end rail 56.Preferably, the first end rail 54 is disposed substantially parallel tothe opposing end rail 56. Each end rail 54, 56 has a first end 58 and asecond end 60 and is preferably positioned along the opposing orthogonalinterior side walls 52 of the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12.

In one presently preferred embodiment, the first end 58 of each end rail54, 56 is disposed within the channel 50 adjacent respective ends 62 a,62 b of the first side rail 42. Likewise, the second end 60 of each endrail 54, 56 is disposed within a channel 50 adjacent respective ends 64a, 64 b of the second side rail 44, thereby providing a generallyrectangular shape to substantially correspond with the generallypreferable rectangular shape of the table top 12.

In one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, thefirst and second ends 58, 60 of respective end rails 54, 56 areconfigured with a tab member 66. The tab member 66 may be configured tofit within respective channels 50 beneath the retaining aperture 46 nearthe ends 62, 64 of the respective side rails 42, 44 with the utilitytable 10 in an upright position. It will be readily appreciated by thoseskilled in the art that, in this configuration, the tab members 66 actas levers with the support pedestals 18, 20 (positioned within thechannels 50 near the ends 62, 64 of the respective side rails 42, 44),thus acting as corresponding fulcrums. In this manner, the end rails 54,56 strengthen respective ends 68 a, 68 b of the table top 12, andprotect against bowing of the table top 12 at the ends 68 a, 68 b. Thefirst and second side rails 42, 44 in combination with the first andsecond end rails 54, 56 provide a means for structurally supporting thetable top 12, the support pedestals 18, 20, and the pivotal supportbraces 24, 30. In this configuration, lighter weight table tops 12 maybe used with this novel construction without losing rigidity orstructural integrity.

As will be appreciated, the end rails 54, 56 may interrelate to the siderails 42, 44 in a variety of ways to provide structural support for theutility table 10 and help protect against bowing under various loadsthat may be applied to the utility table 10 For example, the end rails54, 56 may be welded to the side rails 42, 44. The end rails 54, 56 mayalso be bonded to the side rails 42, 44 using a variety of suitableepoxies or resins. Further, the end rails 54, 56 and the side rails 42,44 may be formed as a single unitary piece configured to the desiredsize and shape. Moreover, it will be also appreciated that the end rails54, 56 and the side rails 42, 44 need not interrelate at all, but couldsimply be attached to the respective interior opposing side walls 48, 52of the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12.

In one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, theframe 40 is formed of a substantially sturdy, rigid material sufficientto provide structural integrity to the table top 12. For example, theframe 40 may be formed of metal. However, it will be readily appreciatedthat the frame may be formed of a wide variety of other suitablematerials which are consistent with the spirit and scope of the presentinvention. It will further be appreciated that the size andconfiguration of the frame 40 will depend, in part, on the size andconfiguration of the table top 12. Accordingly, the table top 12 and theframe 40 may be configured in a variety of shapes and configurations,including, but not limited to, a circle, polygon, square, rectangle,triangle, or any other suitable geometrical configuration.

Referring now to FIG. 3, the shape and size of the frame 40 isconfigured to generally conform to the periphery of the mounting surface14 of the table top 12. Specifically, in one presently preferredembodiment of the present invention, the frame 40 is attached inrelation to the mounting surface 14 by means of fasteners (not shown)which generally penetrate both the frame 40 and an adjacent point ofcontact of the mounting surface 14. As will be appreciated by thoseskilled in the art, a variety of other suitable means or methods forattaching the frame 40 to the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12may be employed, including, but not limited to, rivets, screws, bolts,glues, epoxies, or other bonding materials.

As can be best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mounting surface 14 of thetable top 12 is preferably configured to facilitate the attachment ofthe frame 40 to the mounting surface of the table top 12, in onepresently preferred embodiment, the mounting surface 14 is configuredwith seats (not shown) positioned such that the end rails 54, 56 may bepositioned between respective opposing orthogonal interior walls 52 andthe seats (not shown). In this configuration, the end rails 54, 56 aresubstantially prevented from bowing inwardly toward the center of theutility table 10 under loads exerted upon the opposing ends of the tabletop.

It will be readily appreciated that the mounting surface 14 need nothave interior side walls 48, 52 at all to practice the teachings of thepresent invention. In this regard, the teachings of the presentinvention may be practiced without a frame 40 if the table top 12 issufficiently rigid. It will further be appreciated by those skilled inthe art that in the embodiments where there is 110 frame, the supportpedestals 18, 20 and cross brace member 36 may be attached to aninterior portion of the mounting surface 14. Further, in preferredembodiments where there are interior side walls 48, 52 but no frame 40,the support pedestals 18, 20 and cross brace member 36 may be positioneddirectly in retaining apertures (not shown) formed within the interiorside walls 48, 52 of the mounting structure 14 of the table top 12.

Referring back to FIG. 2, the support pedestals 18, 20 are pivotallyattached to the mounting surface 14, thereby permitting each of thesupport pedestals 18, 20 to be moved between a collapsed position, inwhich each support pedestal 18, 20 lies flat in substantially the sameplane as the table top 12, and an extended position, in which eachsupport pedestal 18, 20 is folded outward, substantially perpendicularto the plane of the table top 12.

Each support pedestal 18, 20 may include a pair of substantiallyparallel posts 80. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciatethat the teachings of the present invention can be practiced if eachsupport pedestal 18, 20 has more or less than two posts 80. Each pair ofposts 80 comprises a first end 82 and a second opposing end 84. In onepresently preferred embodiment, the first end 82 of each respective pairof posts 80 is secured to a cross pole 86. Respective ends 88 of eachcross pole 86 are preferably positioned within opposing retainingapertures 46 disposed within the opposing side rails 42, 44 of the frame40 such that the support pedestals 18, 20 may be disposed substantiallyparallel to each other. In this configuration, each cross pole 86rotates within respective pairs of retaining apertures 46 whenrespective pedestals 18, 20 move between the collapsed position and theextended position. In one presently preferred embodiment, a stabilizerarm 90 is preferably disposed between the respective pairs of posts 80to assist in structurally maintaining the spaced-apart relationship ofthe posts 80.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the supportpedestals 18, 20 may be configured in a variety of ways such that topractice the teachings of the present invention. For example, thesupport pedestals 18, 20 may comprise a solid or integral piece or theposts 80 may be curved in a different manner (e.g., see FIG. 3). It willfurther be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the supportpedestals 18, 20 need not be in pivotal engagement with the table top 12to be collapsible. For example, the support pedestals 18, 20 may simplybe detachably engaged in relation to the table top 12 such that when itis desired to collapse the utility table 10 for storage, the supportpedestals 18, 20 are removed from selective engagement with the tabletop 12.

As stated above, the first and second support pedestals 18, 20 arepreferably connected to the table top 12 by means of the first andsecond pivotal support braces 24, 30, respectively. In one presentlypreferred embodiment of the present invention, the proximal ends 26, 32of the respective pivotal support braces 24, 30 are bifurcated tofacilitate pivotal engagement with the posts 80 of the respectivesupport pedestals 18, 20 as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. Thebifurcated proximal ends of the pivotal support braces 24, 30 eachpreferably comprise a pair of angled members 100.

Referring specifically to FIG. 2, the angled members 100 may include atab member 102 which pivotally engages and partially overlaps acorresponding tab member 104 adjacent each of the distal ends 28, 34 ofthe pivotal support braces 24, 30, respectively, at an overlappingportion 106. When the support pedestals 18, 20 are in the extendedposition, the tabs 102 of the angled members 100 of the bifurcatedproximal ends 26, 32 are disposed substantially parallel to the tabs 104adjacent each distal end 28, 34 of the pivotal support braces 24, 30.When the support pedestals 18, 20 are in the collapsed position, thetabs 102, of the angled members 100 of the bifurcated proximal ends 26,32 are disposed substantially unparallel to the tabs 104 adjacent eachdistal end 28, 34 of the pivotal support braces 24, 30. The utilitytable 10 may include a pair of locking collars 108 which slidably engagerespective pivotal support braces 24, 30. The locking collars 108 arepreferably sized to fit over respective overlapping portions 106 of thepivotal support braces 24, 30 when the support pedestals 18, 20 are inthe extended position. With the locking collars 108 positioned overrespective overlapping portions 106, the bifurcated proximal ends 26, 32are prevented from moving relative to corresponding distal ends 28, 34of the pivotal support braces 24, 30, thus preventing the supportpedestal supports 18, 20 from being positioned in the collapsed positionwithout first disengaging the locking collars 108, respectively. It willbe appreciated by those skilled in the art that with the utility table10 in an upright position and the support pedestals 18, 20 in theextended position, the collars 108 may, under the force of gravity,position themselves about the overlapping portions 106. It will befurther appreciated that a variety of other locking mechanisms asassemblies may be utilized to lock the support pedestals 18, 20 in theextended position which are consistent with the spirit and scope of thepresent invention, including latches or other fasteners.

With reference now to FIG. 3, the utility table 10 is shown having analternative configuration of the support pedestals 18, 20. In thisalternate embodiment, each support pedestal 18, 20 comprises a firstmember 114 pivotally engaged to the mounting surface 14 of the table top12 and a second member 116 configured for telescoping engagement withthe first member 114, thereby permitting the height of each supportpedestal 18, 20 to be selectively disposed at a plurality ofpredetermined heights between a lengthened position and a retractedposition.

In one presently preferred embodiment, each first member 114 of thesupport pedestals 18, 20, includes a pair of outer members 118 eachhaving a proximal end 120 and a distal end 122. The proximal end of eachouter member 118 is connected to the table top 12 by means of the crosspole 86 to which they are preferably fixed (e.g., welded). The secondmember 116 of each support pedestal 18, 20 includes a pair of innermembers 124 each having a proximal end 126 and a distal end 128. Theproximal end 126 of the inner members 124 are configured in dimensionalsize and shape to engage the distal ends 122 of the outer members 118 intelescopic engagement. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skillin the art that one or more stabilizer arms 90 may be employed tosupport the telescopic pedestals 18, 20.

Preferably, the inner members 124 and outer members 118 are separated bya hard plastic bushing (not shown) to facilitate the slidable movementof the inner members 124 relative to the outer members 118. Each bushingmay be held in place with two small extensions that extend through smallholes (not shown) in the outer members 118. It will be appreciated bythose of skill in the art that there are a number of ways to facilitatethe telescopic movement of the first member 114 relative to the secondmember 116 of each support pedestal 18, 20.

In the preferred embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the support pedestals18, 20 include means for locking the support pedestals 18, 20 inpreselected positions between the retracted position and the lengthenedposition. At least one of the inner members 124 is configured with afirst hole 134. A corresponding outer member 118 may be configured withat least one hole 136 and preferably a plurality of holes 136 positionedsuch that at a preselected table top 12 height the first hole 134 in theinner member 124 may be aligned with a second hole 136 in the outermember 118. In one presently preferred embodiment, a snap pin mechanism138 may be positioned adjacent the first hole 134 within the innermember 124 such that the pin 138 is biased outwardly through the alignedholes 134, 136, thereby locking the inner and outer members 118, 124 ofthe support pedestals 18, 20 in a preselected position. By supplyingsufficient force to the pin mechanism 138, it may be disengaged andremoved from the hole 136 in the outer member 118, thereby permittingrelative movement between the inner 124 and outer 118 members of thesupport pedestals 18, 20 and allowing the support pedestals 18, 20 to beselectively raised or lowered. It will be appreciated by those skilledin the art that a variety of other adjustment mechanisms as assembliesknown in the art for locking the first and second support pedestals 18,20 in an extended position may be utilized and are herein incorporated.

As best shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the distal ends 28, 34 of eachpivotal support brace 24, 30 are engageably secured to the retainingassembly 36 (e.g., cross brace member). In one presently preferredembodiment of the present invention, the distal ends 28, 34 of eachpivotal support brace 24, 30, respectively, are pivotally attached tothe retaining assembly 36. Each of said distal ends 28, 34 areconfigured with an opening 142 having an interior periphery sufficientfor engaging at least a portion of the linear length of the cross-bracemember 36.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the retainingassembly 36 generally provides structural support to the center of thetable top 12 of the utility table 10. It will further be appreciatedthat with the distal ends 28, 34 attached contiguous each other inretention to the cross brace member 36 forces applied to the table top12 which would ordinarily be transferred through one of the supportpivotal braces 24, 30, respectively, into the table top 12 causing it tobow, will substantially be nullified by the counter force provided bythe opposing pivotal support brace 24, 30, respectively.

For example, the horizontal component of a force applied by a user atone end 68 a of the table top 12 will act upon the pivotal support brace18 and, because the distal ends 28, 34 of the pivotal support braces 24,30, respectively, are attached to the retaining assembly 36, an equaland opposite horizontal force component applied by the other pivotalsupport brace 20 will substantially cancel out the horizontal componentof the original force. Accordingly, the present invention providesincreased structural support to the table top 12 with fewer parts. Aswill be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the retaining assembly36 can be disposed in a variety of configurations which are consistentwith the spirit and scope of the present invention so as to allow thepivotal support braces 24, 30 to supportably interrelate with eachother. Such alternative configurations are discussed below.

With reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the table top 12 is preferablyformed of a blow-molded plastic, and specifically, high densitypolyethylene. It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art,however, that the table top 12 may be formed of a variety of othersufficiently sturdy materials such as, plywood, particle board, solidwood, wood slates, metal alloys, fiberglass, ceramics, graphite, any ofnumerous organic, synthetic or processed materials, includingthermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight with orwithout additives, such as, plasticisers, auto oxidants, extenders,colorants, ultraviolet light stabilizers, or fillers and/or othercomposite materials.

Referring back to FIG. 1, in one presently preferred embodiment of thepresent invention, the working surface 16 of the table top 12 may besmooth or, in the alternative, textured, if desired. In addition, theworking surface 16 may comprise an outer periphery 144 having at least aportion 146 which is beveled to increase the comfort of a person restingtheir arms against the edges of the table top 12. In one presentlypreferred embodiment, the entire outer periphery 144 of the workingsurface 16 of the table top 12 is beveled. The height of the blow-moldedtable top 12 of one presently preferred embodiment is about fivecentimeters, the thickness of any pan 13 of the blow-molded table top 12is preferably about one-half of a centimeter to about three-quarters ofa centimeter.

Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, the mounting surface 14 may include atleast one mounting member 148. Preferably, a pair of mounting members148 is attached to the mounting surface 14 to receive and retain thecross brace member 36 of the retaining assembly. In one presentlypreferred embodiment, each mounting member 148 includes a recess orgroove 150 configured with a corresponding size and shape sufficient toretain the cross brace member 36 therein. For example, the cross bracemember 36 may snap fit into the recess or groove 150 of the mountingmember 148.

Additionally, the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12 may furtherinclude one or more securing members 152 for securing each of thesupport pedestals 18, 20, respectively. Preferably, a pair of securingmembers 152 is disposed in relation to the mounting surface 14 forreleasably securing a respective support pedestal 18, 20 in thecollapsed position adjacent the mounting surface 14. Each securingmember 152 is generally configured and disposed relative to the mountingsurface 14 such that when the support pedestals 18, 20 are in thecollapsed position, at least one securing member 152 frictionallyengages a support pedestal post 80 such that the support pedestals 18,20, respectively, may be maintained in the collapsed position, asillustrated in FIG. 3. In one presently preferred embodiment of thepresent invention, a pair of securing members 152 are offset on opposingsides of a single support pedestal post 80 for securing each of thesupport pedestals 18, 20, respectively, in the collapsed position. Itwill be apparent that other mechanisms may be constructed in accordancewith the inventive principles set forth herein for securing the supportpedestals 18, 20 in the collapsed position. It is intended, therefore,that the examples provided herein be viewed as exemplary of theprinciples of the present invention, and not as restrictive to aparticular structure for implementing those principles.

Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, a first manifold 154 and a secondmanifold 156 are preferably disposed at opposing ends 68 a, 68 b of thetable top 12. The manifolds 154, 156 provide additional support for theends 68 a, 68 b of the table top 12 and assist in facilitating the blowmolding process by providing a means for uniformly dispersing air downthe length of the table top 12. The mounting surface 14 of the table top12 may also include a plurality of depressions 158 (e.g., kiss-offs)which tend to add structural support and integrity to the table top 12.In one presently preferred embodiment, these depressions 158 areuniformly distributed throughout the mounting surface 14 of the tabletop 12.

The structural features of the table top 12, including the beveled edgesand/or textured working surface 16, the mounting members 148, thesecuring members 152, the manifolds 154, 156, and the depressions 158may be integral with the table top 12 and may be formed by means of acorresponding mold and blow-molding process. It will be appreciated bythose skilled in the art that there are alternative ways to create andattach these features. For example, the mounting members 48, securingmembers 152, and manifolds 154, 156 may be separate pieces that areattached to the mounting surface 14 by adhesive bonding or the use ofconventional fasteners. Likewise, the texturing and/or beveling of theedges of the working surface of the table top and the introduction ofdepressions into the mounting surface may also be accomplished after thetable top 12 is molded by a variety of conventional methods readilyknown in the art.

As discussed above, the table top 12 includes an outer periphery 144 anda portion 146 of the outer periphery may be beveled, for example, toincrease the comfort of a person resting their arms against the table10. As shown in the accompanying figures, the table top 12 may alsoinclude an outer lip 159 that is generally disposed about the outerperiphery 144 of the table top 12. Preferably, the lip 159 forms atleast part of an outer edge or boundary of the table top 12. One skilledin the art will appreciate that the lip 159 does not have to create theouter edge of the table top 12 and the lip can extend around all or onlya portion of the table top 12.

The table top 12 and lip 159 are preferably integrally formed during ablow-molded process to create a unitary, one-piece structure.Advantageously, the integral, one-piece table top 12 and lip 159 mayassist in creating a solid and sturdy table 10. For example, because thetable top 12 and lip 159 are preferably formed as part of an integralstructure, there are no connections or attachments that can break orfail. Additionally, the integral formation of the table top 12 and lip159 may increase the strength and structural rigidity of the table top.Further, the integral formation of the table top 12 and lip 159 maycreate a more cost-effective table 10 because the lip does not have tobe subsequently attached or connected. Finally, the one-piece table top12 and lip 159 may form a very comfortable, lightweight, and usefultable top because no connections are required and no sharp edges areexposed. It will be appreciated, however, that the table top 12 and lip159 may be formed by separate pieces that are subsequently attached byany suitable mechanism or method such as fasteners, adhesives, and thelike. It will also be appreciated that the table top 12 and lip 159 canbe constructed or manufactured by any suitable process or mechanism.

The lip 159 is preferably disposed about the outer periphery 144 of thetable top 12 and at least a portion of the lip extends in an oppositedirection from the upper or working surface 16 of the table top. Forexample, as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lip 159 may extenddownwardly or outwardly from the underside of the table top 12. Inparticular, the lip 159 may include an upper portion that is disposedproximate the working surface 16 and an opposing lower portion. Theupper portion of the lip 159 is preferably aligned with the workingsurface 16 of the table top 12 to create a generally planar surface, butthe upper portion may also be located above or below the working surfaceof the table top. The lower portion of the lip 159 extends beyond orpast the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12. The lip 159 preferablyhas a height of about five centimeters measured from the upper portionto the lower portion, but the lip can have any suitable heightdepending, for example, upon the size and configuration of the table 10.

The upper portion of the lip 159, on the other hand, may be disposedproximate the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12 and the lowerportion of the lip extend beyond or past the mounting surface of thetable top. Thus, in this configuration, the lip 159 protrudes downwardlyfrom the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12 and the height of thelip is the distance from the mounting surface to the lower portion ofthe lip. The lip 159 preferably has a height of about five centimetersmeasured from the mounting surface 14 to the lower, portion. One skilledin the art, however, will appreciate that the lip 159 can have anysuitable size and/or configuration depending, for example, upon theintended use of the table 10.

As best seen in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the lip 159 includes an outer surfaceand an inner surface. The outer surface of the lip 159 preferably formsat least a portion of the periphery 144 of the table top 12 and all or aportion of this outer periphery may be beveled 146. As shown in theaccompanying figures, the outer surface of the lip 159 may also becontoured to include one or more steps or ledges. Preferably, thesesteps or ledges create a graduated or divided outer surface that mayextend outwardly and/or inwardly relative to the table top 12. Forexample, as shown in FIG. 1, the lip 159 may include an upper beveledsurface, a series of three or more steps or ledges, and a lower beveledsurface. The upper steps preferably extend outwardly from the table top12 and the lower steps preferably extend inwardly to form a somewhatrounded or curved outer surface of the lip 159. It will be appreciatedthat the lip 159 can have any suitable configuration such as a pluralityof steps, ledges or ridges; a curved, straight, slanted or sloped outersurface; or a combination of straight, slanted or curved surfaces.Additionally, all or only a portion of the lip 159 may have a contouredsurface and the contoured surface may also be configured to helpincrease the strength or structural integrity of the table top.

The inner surfaces of the lip 159 form the interior side walls 48, 52and, as discussed above, the interior side walls may be used to securelyattach the frame 40 to the table top 12. As shown in the accompanyingfigures, the interior side walls 48, 52 extend from the mounting surface14 of the table top 12 to the lower portion of the lip. Thus, theinterior side walls 48, 52 have a height extending from the mountingsurface 14 to the lower portion of the lip 159. As best seen in FIGS. 2and 3, the inner surfaces of the lip 159 have a height that is generallyequal to or less than, the height of the outer portions of the lip.

In greater detail, as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inner surfaces of thelip 159 that extend longitudinally along the length of the table top 12are preferably sized and configured to receive the first side rail 42and second side rail 44 of the frame 40. The inner surfaces of the lip159 that extend orthogonally along the ends of the table top 12 arepreferably sized and configured to receive the first end rail 54 andsecond end rail 56 of the frame 40. Desirably, as shown in FIG. 1, theheights of the inner surfaces of the lip 159 are generally equal to orgreater than the height of the frame 40 so that the frame is generallyhidden from view when the table 10 is being used or ready for use. Inparticular, the inner surfaces of the lip 159 that extend longitudinallynear the edges of the table top 12 desirably have a height that isgenerally equal to or greater than the height of the first and secondside rails 42, 44 of the frame 40 so that this portion of the frame isgenerally hidden from view. Additionally, the inner surfaces of the lip159 that extend orthogonally near the ends of the table top 12 desirablyhave a height that is generally equal to or greater than the height ofthe first and second end rails 54, 56 of the frame 40 so that thisportion of the frame is generally hidden from view. Thus, the lip 159can be configured to generally hide the frame 40 when the table 10 isviewed from a plane that is generally aligned with or above the tabletop 12.

Advantageously, because the frame 40 may be completely or generallyhidden from view, the frame does not have to be finished and may containvisible imperfections or flaws. For example, the frame 40 may have oneor more exposed welds, rough edges, sharp surfaces, unpainted surfaces,gaps, openings, and the like, but these portions of the frame may behidden from view and/or covered by the lip 159 of the table top 12.Significantly, this may decrease the cost to manufacture the table 10because at least a portion of the frame 40 may not have to be finishedand/or may contain superficial or readily apparent blemishes orimperfections. Further, because the lip 159 may hide all or a part ofthe connection or attachment of the frame 40 to the table top 12, thatmay create a more aesthetically pleasing table 10. The lip 159 may alsohide all or a portion of the pivotal connection of the first and secondsupport pedestals 18, 20 to the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12.It will be appreciated, however, that the lip 159 does not have to coveror hide the frame 40 from view, and all or a portion of the frame 40 maybe visible or exposed.

As best illustrated in FIG. 1, when the utility table 10 is disposed inan upright position in relation to an underlying surface and the supportpedestals 18, 20 extended with the collars 108 placed over theoverlapping portions 106 of the respective pivotal support braces 24,30, the utility table 10 of the present invention is positioned for use.When a user desires to collapse the utility table 10 for storage, onepresently preferred method for doing so is to invert the utility table10, as shown in FIG. 3. With the utility table 10 in the invertedposition, the collars 108 may be slid away from engagement with theoverlapping portion 106 of the respective pivotal support braces 24, 30.This allows the support pedestals 18, 20 to be folded inwardly towardthe table top 12 into the collapsed position. With the support pedestals18, 20 in the collapsed position, the utility table 10 can easily bemoved and stored.

With reference now to FIG. 4, another presently preferred embodiment ofthe utility table of the present invention is generally designated at210. In this embodiment, the utility table 210 includes a table top 12having a mounting surface 14 and a working surface 16 disposed oppositethe mounting surface 14. A first support pedestal 18 and a secondsupport pedestal 20 are pivotally attached to the mounting surface 14 ofthe table top 12. Preferably, the first and second support pedestals 1820 are independently attached to a support bar 212 having opposing ends211 configured to engage receiving apertures 46 formed in opposing siderails 42, 44 of a rigid flame 40 supportably disposed in relation to thetable top 12.

In one presently preferred embodiment, the support bar 212 is configuredhaving a bend formed at its opposing ends 211 to ensure that the firstand second support pedestals 18, 20, respectively, fold properly againstthe mounting surface 14 of the table top 12 when disposed in thecollapsed position As appreciated, the slight bend formed at theopposing ends 211 of the support bar 212 has the structural effect ofextending the central portion of the support bar 212 away from the axisof rotation of the support bar 212 relative to the frame 40. Moreover,the bending configuration of the support bar 212 at its opposing ends211 provides additional safety, in proportion to the weight appliedagainst the table top 12, by maintaining the first and second supportpedestals 18 and 20 in the extended position

The support bar 212 may be omitted from engagement with the proximal end120 of the support pedestals 18, 20 in favor of a suitable attachmentassembly designed to facilitate pivotal engagement between the supportpedestals 18, 20 and the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12. Thoseskilled in the art will readily recognize other possible modificationsand adaptations which are consistent with the spirit and scope of thepresent invention and which are herein contemplated by the presentinvention.

Still referring to FIG. 4, the utility table 210 of the presentinvention may include each first member 114 of the support pedestals 18,20 having a pair of outer-members 118 each having a proximal end 120 anda distal end 122. The proximal end of each outer member 118 is connectedto the table top 12 by means of the support bar 212 to which they arepreferably fixed (e.g., welded). The second member 116 of each supportpedestal 18, 20 includes a pair of inner members 124 each having aproximal end 126 and a distal end 128. The proximal end 126 of the innermembers 124 are configured in dimensional size and shape to slidablyengage the distal ends 122 of the outer members 118 in telescopicengagement.

Preferably, the inner members 124 and outer members 118 are separated bya hard plastic bushing (not shown) to facilitate the slidable movementof the inner members 124 relative to the outer members 118. Each bushingmay be held in place with two small extensions that extend through smallholes (not shown) in the outer members 118. It will be appreciated bythose of skill in the art that there are numerous ways to facilitate thetelescopic movement of the first member 114 relative to the secondmember 116 of each support pedestal 18, 20 which are readilycontemplated herein. It is also contemplated herein that the length ofthe support pedestals 18, 20 may be fixed and, thus not selectivelyadjustable to a plurality of heights.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, an elongated foot member 213 may be rigidlyattached at the distal end 128 of each of the inner members 124 of thesupport pedestals 18, 20 so as to provide additional stability to thetable top 12 when disposed in the upright position.

Preferably, the foot member 213 facilitates a more even dispersion ofthe supportable weight of the utility table 210 over a greater portionof the underlying surface in addition, because the length of the footmember 213 tends to span the distance between the first and secondmembers 114, 116, one or more stabilizer arms 90 may be unnecessary.

Similar to the preferred embodiments of the utility table illustrated inFIGS. 1–3, the utility table 210 includes a first pivotal support brace224 having a bifurcated proximal end 226 attached to the first supportpedestal 18 and a distal end 228 pivotally attached to a first retainingassembly 36 a. Similarly, a second pivotal support brace 230 having abifurcated proximal end 232 attached to the second support pedestal 20and a distal end 234 pivotally attached to a second retaining assembly36 b. In one presently preferred embodiment, each of the retainingassemblies 36 a, 36 b comprise a cross-brace member having opposing endsand an intermediate body portion formed therebetween. Each of the distalends 228, 234 of the pivotal support braces 224, 230 are configured withopenings 242 having an internal periphery sufficient for engaging atleast a portion of the length of the intermediate body portion of thecross-brace members 36 a, 36 b, respectively.

The opposing ends of the first and second cross-brace members 36 a, 36b, respectively, are configured so as to be introduced and retainedwithin corresponding retaining apertures 46 formed in opposing siderails 42, 44 of the frame 40 or, in the alternative, within opposing,interior side walls of the table top 12. Preferably, the first andsecond cross-brace members 36 a, 36 b are separated by a central portion216 of the table top 12. Structurally, this central potion 216 of thetable top 12 must have sufficient structural integrity to support acompressive load, either through the frame 40, the entire surface of thetable top 12, or by some combination of the two, when weight is appliedagainst the table top 12 to avoid bowing.

The dual cross-brace supportable configuration of the utility table 210of the present invention is advantageous because the pivotal supportbraces 24, 30 obstruct less of the available space beneath the table top12 and between the support pedestals 18, 20 Consequently, more room isavailable to accommodate the legs of one or more users beneath the tabletop 12, thereby making the utility table 210 more comfortable to users.Furthermore, the absence of the cross-brace members 36 a, 36 b from thecentral portion 216 of the table top 12 provides usable storage space toaccommodate the foot members 213 when the support pedestals 18, 20 aredisposed in the collapsed position. As will be appreciated by thoseskilled in the art, the central portion 216 integrally formed in themounting surface 14 of the table top 12 may be configured having a wideror narrower dimension than illustrated by way of example in FIG. 4,depending on the overall extended length of the table top 12, thesupportable weight the table top is designed to bear, the size of thefoot members 213, and/or the need for usable space beneath the table top12 when the utility table 210 is disposed in the usable position.

In one presently preferred embodiment, a pair of locking collars 217 isprovided which slidably engage respective overlapping portions of thepivotal support braces 224, 230. The locking collars 217 are preferablyconfigured and sized such that when the support pedestals 18, 20 areselectively disposed in the extended position, the locking collars 217may be engageably positioned in relation to the overlapping portions toprevent the bifurcated proximal ends 226, 232 from moving relative tothe corresponding distal ends 228, 234 of the pivotal support braces224, 230, thus preventing the support pedestal supports 18, 20 frombeing positioned in the collapsed position without first disengaging thelocking collars 217, respectively.

As with the previous preferred embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1–3, aplurality of kiss-offs 218 may be formed in the mounting surface 14 ofthe table top 12 to add structural integrity and strength to the workingsurface 16 of the blow-molded table top. In addition, a plurality ofplateaus 219 and longitudinal trenches 220 may also be formed in themounting surface 14 to further add stiffening and strength to the tabletop 12. Correspondingly, these plateaus 219 and trenches 220 operablyfunction to increase the section modulus of the table top 12 by movingmaterial away from the neutral axis of the table top 12, thus making itmore difficult to bend the table top 12 in a longitudinal direction, aswhen a heavy load is positioned in the middle of the table top 12. Aswill be appreciated, the kiss-offs 218 may be formed within the trenches220 to ensure that the table top 12 can be made hollow without concernthat the working surface 16 may have a tendency to flex inwardly towardthe mounting surface 14 when a weight is placed on the table top 12.

Additionally, an opening 222 may be formed in the table top 12 toprovide means for introducing a support pole of an umbrella assembly(not shown) or the like. Although certain structural elements andcomponents, such as: (1) one or more stabilizer arms 90 engageablydisposed in relation to the first and second member 114, 116 of thesupport pedestals 18, 20 (see FIGS. 2 and 3); (2) one or more mountingmembers 148 for supportably retaining the retaining assembly 36 inrelation to the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12 (see FIGS. 2 and3); (3) one or more securing members 152 attached to the mountingsurface 14 of the table top 12 for securing the support pedestals 18, 20in the collapsed position (see FIGS. 2 and 3); (4) one or more manifolds154, 156 that assist in facilitating the blow molding process byproviding for uniform dispersion of air along the length of theblow-molded table top 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 3); and (5) beveled edgesand/or a textured working surface 16 (see FIG. 1) have been omitted fromthe embodiment of the utility table 210 illustrated in FIG. 4. It iscontemplated herein that one or more of these structural features,however, may be incorporated into the alternate design of the utilitytable 210, if desired.

With reference now to FIG. 5, another presently preferred embodiment ofthe utility table of the present invention is (generally designated at310. As shown, the utility table 310 includes a table top 12 having amounting surface 14 and a working surface 16 disposed opposite themounting surface. Structurally, the table top 12 is preferably supportedabove an underlying surface by a first support pedestal 18 and a secondsupport pedestal 20 disposed at spaced-apart relationship to the firstsupport pedestal. Both the first and second support pedestals 18, 20 arepreferably attached to the mounting surface 14 or, in proximal end 326pivotally attached to the first support pedestal 18 and a distal end 328pivotally attached to a retaining assembly 36. Similarly, a secondpivotal support brace 330 is shown having a proximal end 332 pivotallyattached to the second support pedestal 20 and a distal end 334pivotally attached to the retaining assembly 36 As will be appreciated,the distal ends 328, 334 of the first and second pivotal support brace324, 330, respectively, may be pivotally attached to the mountingsurface 14 by means of a engaging bracket (not shown).

Because the alternate preferred embodiment of the utility table 310, asillustrated in FIG. 5, is substantially similar in construction to theutility table 10 shown in FIGS. 1–3, only those structural variationswhich exist between these two embodiments will be further disclosedhereinbelow.

Specifically, one presently preferred embodiment of the utility table310 includes a first support pedestal 18 having two support legs 312,314. Each of the support legs 314. 312 of the first support pedestal 18may be formed having a proximate end 316 rigidly attached to a crosspole 86 mounted in pivotal relation to the frame 40 or, in thealternative, to the mounting surface 14 of the table top 12 independentof the other leg. Similarly, each of the support legs 314, 312 of thesecond support pedestal 20 may be formed having a proximate end 316rigidly attached to a cross pole 86 mounted in pivotal relation to theframe 40 or, in the alternative, to the mounting surface 14 of the tabletop 12 independent of the other leg.

To accommodate a table top 12 having a length that is smaller than thefixed or extendable length of the legs 312, 314 of the support pedestals18, 20, the relative disposition of the distal ends 318 of each of thesupport legs 312, 314 of the first support pedestal 18 are offset fromthe corresponding distal ends 318 of each of the support legs 312, 314of the second support pedestal 20 disposed on an opposite side of thetable top 12. The distal end 318 of the first support leg 312 of thefirst support pedestal 18 is offset in a lateral direction 320 from thesecond support leg 314 of the first support pedestal. Similarly, thedistal end 318 of the first support leg 312 of the second supportpedestal 20 is offset in a lateral direction 320 from the second supportleg 314 of the second support pedestal 20. This offset configurationenables the use of a smaller table top 12 and frame 40 because thesupport pedestals 18, 20 can include a length greater than the distancebetween the opposing ends of the table top 12, and yet still fold into aparallel configuration relative to the mounting surface 14 of the tabletop 12 without interference by the distal ends 318 of each of thesupport legs 312, 314 of the first and second support pedestals 18, 20.

The foregoing function can be structurally accomplished in a variety ofways. For example, both the proximal and distal ends 316, 318 of thesupport legs 312, 314 may be laterally offset so that the legs 312, 314are always parallel to the frame 40, as shown in FIG. 5. Alternatively,the proximal ends 316 may remain aligned in the folded position, and thelegs 312, 314 may fold at an angle. This may be done by pivotallymounting the proximal ends 316 to the mounting surface 14 at an angle,or by mounting the cross pole 86 at a diagonal angle with respect to theframe 40 and table top 12.

As discussed above, the retaining assembly 36 generally providesstructural support to the center of the table top 12 of the utilitytable 310. It will be further appreciated that with the distal ends 328,334 attached contiguous each other in retention to the cross-bracemember 36, forces applied to the table top 12 which would ordinarily betransferred through one of the support pivotal braces 324, 330,respectively, into the table top 12 causing it to bow, willsubstantially be nullified by the counter force provided by the opposingpivotal support brace 324, 330, respectively.

For example, the horizontal component of a force applied by a user atone end of the table top 12 will act upon the one of the supportpedestals 18, 20 and, because the distal ends 328, 334 of the pivotalsupport braces 224, 330, respectively, are attached to the retainingassembly 36, an equal and opposite horizontal force component applied bythe other pivotal support brace 18, 20 will cancel out the horizontalforce component of the original force. Accordingly, although the supportlegs 212, 214 of the support pedestals 18, 20 are offset, the structuralconfiguration of the present invention provides increased structuralsupport to the table top 12 with fewer parts. As will be appreciated bythose skilled in the art, the retaining assembly 36 may be disposed in avariety of configurations which are consistent with the spirit and scopeof the present invention so as to slow the pivotal support braces 324,330 to supportably interrelate with each other. Moreover, the utilitytable 210 shown in FIG. 4 and discussed in detail hereinabove, mayinclude support pedestals 18, 20 that comprise spaced apart support legswhich are offset from the corresponding support legs of the opposingsupport pedestal to provide the advantages of overlapping the legs, ifdesired.

Although certain structural elements and components, such as: (1)telescoping support legs operable to adjust the height of the table top12 above an underlying surface, (2) a second cross-brace member 36 bformed independent of a first cross-brace member 36 a (see FIG. 4); (3)a plurality of kiss-offs 158 formed in the mounting surface 14 of thetable top 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 3), (4) one or more mounting members 148for supportably retaining the retaining assembly 36 in relation to themounting surface 14 of the table top 12 (See FIGS. 2 and 3), (5) one ormore securing members 152 attached to the mounting surface 14 of thetable top 12 for securing the support pedestals 18, 20 in the collapsedposition (see FIGS. 2 and 3); (6) one or more manifolds 154, 156 thatassist in facilitating the blow molding process by providing for uniformdispersion of air along the length of the blow-molded table top 12 (seeFIGS. 2 and 3); (7) a bend formed in the opposing ends 211 of thesupport bar 212 (see FIG. 4); (8) beveled edges and/or a texturedworking surface 16 (See FIG. 1); and (9) a plurality of plateaus 219 andlongitudinal trenches 220 may also be formed in the mounting surface 14to further add stiffening and strength to the table top 12 (see FIG. 4)have been omitted from the embodiment of the utility table 310illustrated in FIG. 5. It is contemplated herein that one or more of theforegoing structural however, may be incorporated into the design of theutility table 310, if desired.

Many of the problems associated with prior art portable folding utilitytables are addressed by the teachings of the present invention. From theabove discussion, it will be appreciated that the present inventionprovides a novel portable folding utility table having a center supportassembly that is durable enough to withstand increased wear and tear,yet is lightweight enough to easily set up and take down. The presentinvention also provides a utility table with a center support retainingassembly that provides increased stability and structural integrity withan efficient design that allows the interrelation of the supportpedestals to each other. The center support retaining assembly of theutility table of the present invention is also cost effective tomanufacture and does not compromise the structural integrity of thetable top. The present invention also provides a portable foldingutility table that includes a work surface disposed at a height that iscomfortable to work at Additionally, features are provided to improvethe functionality of longer and smaller tables (under various use andloading conditions.

It should be appreciated that the apparatus of the present invention iscapable of being incorporated in the form of a variety of embodiments,only a few of which have been illustrated and described above. Theinvention may be embodied in other forms without departing from itsspirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to beconsidered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. Thescope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claimsrather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come withinthe meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embracedwithin their scope.

1. A table comprising: a table top constructed from blow-molded plasticand including a hollow interior portion that is formed during theblow-molding process; a lip integrally formed with the table top as partof a unitary, one-piece construction, the lip including a hollowinterior portion that is formed during the blow-molding process, the lipcomprising: a first portion disposed towards a first side of the tabletop, the first portion including an outer portion that forms at least aportion of an exterior portion of the table top; and a second portiondisposed towards a second side of the table top, the second portionincluding an outer portion that forms at least a portion of the exteriorportion of the table top; a frame including a first portion connected tothe first portion of the lip and a second portion connected to thesecond portion of the lip; a first leg assembly selectively movablebetween an extended position and a collapsed position relative to thetable top, the first leg assembly being disposed generally parallel andadjacent to an underneath portion of the table top in the collapsedposition, the first leg assembly extending outwardly from the table topin the extended position; and a second leg assembly selectively movablebetween an extended position and a collapsed position relative to thetable top, the second leg assembly being disposed generally parallel andadjacent to the underneath portion of the table top in the collapsedposition, the second leg assembly extending outwardly from the table topin the extended position; wherein the first leg assembly is generallydisposed between an inner portion of the first portion of the lip and aninner portion of the second portion of the lip when the first legassembly is in the collapsed position to facilitate stacking of thetable; wherein the second leg assembly is generally disposed between aninner portion of the first portion of the lip and an inner portion ofthe second portion of the lip when the first leg assembly is in thecollapsed position to facilitate stacking of the table; wherein thefirst leg assembly generally does not extend beyond a plane that isgenerally aligned with a lower portion of the first portion of the lipand a lower portion of the second portion of the lip when the first legassembly is in the collapsed position to facilitate stacking of thetable; and wherein the second leg assembly generally does not extendbeyond a plane that is generally aligned with a lower portion of thefirst portion of the lip and a lower portion of the second portion ofthe lip when the first leg assembly is in the collapsed position tofacilitate stacking of the table.
 2. The table as in claim 1, whereinthe first leg assembly is positioned within an envelope generallydefined by the inner portion of the first portion of the lip, theunderneath portion of the table top, the inner portion of the secondportion of the lip and the plane generally aligned with the lowerportion of the first portion of the lip and the lower portion of thesecond portion of the lip when the first leg assembly is in thecollapsed position; and wherein the second leg assembly is positionedwithin an envelope generally defined by the inner portion of the firstportion of the lip, the underneath portion of the table top, the innerportion of the second portion of the lip and the plane generally alignedwith the lower portion of the first portion of the lip and the lowerportion of the second portion of the lip when the second leg assembly isin the collapsed position.
 3. The table as in claim 1, wherein at leasta portion of the first leg assembly and at least a portion of the secondleg assembly abut the underneath portion of the table top when the firstleg assembly and the second leg assembly are in the collapsed positionto facilitate stacking of the table.
 4. The table as in claim 1, whereinthe first leg assembly and the second leg assembly are positioned withina boundary generally defined by the inner portion of the first portionof the lip, the underneath portion of the table top, the inner portionof the second portion of the lip and the plane generally aligned withthe lower portion of the first portion of the lip and the lower portionof the second portion of the lip when the first leg assembly and thesecond leg assembly are in the collapsed position in order to facilitatestacking of the table.
 5. The table as in claim 1, wherein the first legassembly and the second leg assembly do not extend beyond a plane thatis generally aligned with a lower portion of the frame when the firstleg assembly and the second leg assembly are in the collapsed position.6. The table as in claim 1, further comprising at least one securingmember integrally formed in the table top as part of a unitary,one-piece construction, the securing member being sized and configuredto receive and retain a portion of a leg assembly in the collapsedposition.
 7. The table as in claim 1, further comprising at least onemounting member integrally formed in the table top as part of a unitary,one-piece construction, the mounting member being sized and configuredto connect a retaining assembly to the table top.
 8. The table as inclaim 1, wherein the outer portion of the first portion of the lip isgenerally aligned with an outer edge on the first side of the table top;and wherein the outer portion of the second portion of the lip isgenerally aligned with an outer edge on the second side of the tabletop.
 9. A table comprising: a table top constructed from blow-moldedplastic and including a hollow interior portion that is formed duringthe blow-molding process; a first portion of a lip that is integrallyformed with the table top as part of a unitary, one-piece construction,the first portion of the lip including a hollow interior portion that isformed during the blow-molding process, the first portion of the lipcomprising: an outer portion that is disposed towards a first side ofthe table top and forms an exterior portion of the table top; and aninner portion that extends from an underneath portion of the table topto a lower portion of the lip; a second portion of a lip that isintegrally formed with the table top as part of a unitary, one-piececonstruction, the second portion of the lip including a hollow interiorportion that is formed during the blow-molding process, the secondportion of the lip comprising: an outer portion that is disposed towardsa second side of the table top and forms at least an exterior portion ofthe table top; and an inner portion that extends from the underneathportion of the table top to a lower portion of the lip; a frameincluding a first portion connected to the first portion of the lip anda second portion connected to the second portion of the lip; a first legassembly selectively movable between an extended position and acollapsed position relative to the table top, the first leg assemblybeing disposed generally parallel and adjacent to an underneath portionof the table top in the collapsed position, the first leg assemblyextending outwardly from the table top in the extended position; and asecond leg assembly selectively movable between an extended position anda collapsed position relative to the table top, the second leg assemblybeing disposed generally parallel and adjacent to the underneath portionof the table top in the collapsed position, the second leg assemblyextending outwardly from the table top in the extended position; whereinthe first leg assembly is generally disposed between the inner portionof the first portion of the lip and the inner portion of the secondportion of the lip when the first leg assembly is in the collapsedposition to facilitate stacking of the table; wherein the second legassembly is generally disposed between the inner portion of the firstportion of the lip and the inner portion of the second portion of thelip when the first leg assembly is in the collapsed position tofacilitate stacking of the table; wherein the first leg assemblygenerally does not extend beyond a plane that is generally aligned withthe lower portion of the first portion of the lip and the lower portionof the second portion of the lip when the first leg assembly is in thecollapsed position to facilitate stacking of the table; and wherein thesecond leg assembly generally does not extend beyond a plane that isgenerally aligned with the lower portion of the first portion of the lipand the lower portion of the second portion of the lip when the firstleg assembly is in the collapsed position to facilitate stacking of thetable.
 10. The table as in claim 9, wherein the first leg assembly ispositioned within an envelope generally defined by the inner portion ofthe first portion of the lip, the underneath portion of the table top,the inner portion of the second portion of the lip and the planegenerally aligned with the lower portion of the first portion of the lipand the lower portion of the second portion of the lip when the firstleg assembly is in the collapsed position; and wherein the second legassembly is positioned within an envelope generally defined by the innerportion of the first portion of the lip, the underneath portion of thetable top, the inner portion of the second portion of the lip and theplane generally aligned with the lower portion of the first portion ofthe lip and the lower portion of the second portion of the lip when thesecond leg assembly is in the collapsed position.
 11. The table as inclaim 9, wherein at least a portion of the first leg assembly and atleast a portion of the second leg assembly abut the underneath portionof the table top when the first leg assembly and the second leg assemblyare in the collapsed position to facilitate stacking of the table. 12.The table as in claim 9, wherein the first leg assembly and the secondleg assembly are positioned within a boundary generally defined by theinner portion of the first portion of the lip, the underneath portion ofthe table top, the inner portion of the second portion of the lip andthe plane generally aligned with the lower portion of the first portionof the lip and the lower portion of the second portion of the lip whenthe first leg assembly and the second leg assembly are in the collapsedposition in order to facilitate stacking of the table.
 13. The table asin claim 9, wherein the first leg assembly and the second leg assemblydo not extend beyond a plane that is generally aligned with a lowerportion of the frame when the first leg assembly and the second legassembly are in the collapsed position.
 14. The table as in claim 9,further comprising at least one securing member integrally formed in thetable top as part of a unitary, one-piece construction, the securingmember being sized and configured to receive and retain a portion of aleg assembly in the collapsed position.
 15. The table as in claim 9,further comprising at least one mounting member integrally formed in thetable top as part of a unitary, one-piece construction, the mountingmember being sized and configured to connect a retaining assembly to thetable top.
 16. The table as in claim 9, wherein the outer portion of thefirst portion of the lip is generally aligned with an outer edge on thefirst side of the table top; and wherein the outer portion of the secondportion of the lip is generally aligned with an outer edge on the secondside of the table top.
 17. A table comprising: a table top constructedfrom blow-molded plastic and including a hollow interior portion that isformed during the blow-molding process; a first portion of a lip that isintegrally formed with the table top as part of a unitary, one-piececonstruction, the first portion of the lip including a hollow interiorportion that is formed during the blow-molding process, the firstportion of the lip comprising: an outer portion that is disposed towardsa first side of the table top and forms an exterior portion of the tabletop; and an inner portion that extends from an underneath portion of thetable top to a lower portion of the lip; a second portion of a lip thatis integrally formed with the table top as part of a unitary, one-piececonstruction, the second portion of the lip including a hollow interiorportion that is formed during the blow-molding process, the secondportion of the lip comprising: an outer portion that is disposed towardsa second side of the table top and forms at least an exterior portion ofthe table top; and an inner portion that extends from the underneathportion of the table top to a lower portion of the lip; a frameincluding a first portion connected to the first portion of the lip anda second portion connected to the second portion of the lip; a first legassembly selectively movable between an extended position and acollapsed position relative to the table top, the first leg assemblybeing disposed generally parallel and adjacent to an underneath portionof the table top in the collapsed position, the first leg assemblyextending outwardly from the table top in the extended position; and asecond leg assembly selectively movable between an extended position anda collapsed position relative to the table top, the second leg assemblybeing disposed generally parallel and adjacent to the underneath portionof the table top in the collapsed position, the second leg assemblyextending outwardly from the table top in the extended position; atleast one retaining assembly at least partially disposed between thefirst side and the second side of the table top; a first braceinterconnecting the first leg assembly and the at least one retainingassembly; a second brace interconnecting the first leg assembly and theat least one retaining assembly; wherein the first leg assembly isgenerally disposed between the inner portion of the first portion of thelip and the inner portion of the second portion of the lip when thefirst leg assembly is in the collapsed position to facilitate stackingof the table; wherein the second leg assembly is generally disposedbetween the inner portion of the first portion of the lip and the innerportion of the second portion of the lip when the first leg assembly isin the collapsed position to facilitate stacking of the table; whereinthe first leg assembly generally does not extend beyond a plane that isgenerally aligned with the lower portion of the first portion of the lipand the lower portion of the second portion of the lip when the firstleg assembly is in the collapsed position to facilitate stacking of thetable; and wherein the second leg assembly generally does not extendbeyond a plane that is generally aligned with the lower portion of thefirst portion of the lip and the lower portion of the second portion ofthe lip when the first leg assembly is in the collapsed position tofacilitate stacking of the table.
 18. The table as in claim 17, whereinthe at least one retaining assembly comprises a retaining assemblyincluding a first portion connected to the first portion of the frameand a second portion connected to the second portion of the frame. 19.The table as in claim 17, wherein the at least one retaining assembly isgenerally disposed between the first leg assembly and the second legassembly.
 20. The table as in claim 17, further comprising at least onemounting member integrally formed in the table top as part of a unitary,one-piece construction, the at least one mounting member being sized andconfigured to connect the at least one retaining assembly to the tabletop.